Multi-speed phonograph record player



July 5, 1960 G. E. REDFIELD MULTI-SPEEID PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed May 28, 1956 INVENTQR. fimrge Z7. Xedfie/d ATTORNEY July 5, 1960 ca. E. REDFiELD MULTI-SPEED FHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May 28, 1956 INVENTOR. 'wrgefl. Amfibld BY July 5, 1960 e. E. REDFIELD MULTI-SPEED PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed May 28, 1956 INVENTOR. fiwrge 1'7. Zadfikld BY ATTOKIVEX July 5, 1960 e. E. REDFIELD MULTI-SPEED PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed May 28, 1956 IN VEN TOR. fieargeflfimfi'eld BY July 5, 1960 G. E. REDFIELD MULTI-SPEED PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed May 28, 1956 i I IN\\\\\\\\ I IN VEN TOR.

FQ\\\\\\\W \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\M A? 'TOKNEL United States 2,943,861 MUL'H-SPEED PHONOGRAPH RECORD PLAYER George E. Redfield, Mount Holly, N..I., assignor to Radio Corporation of America, a corporation of Delaware Filed May 28, 1956, Ser. No. 587,695

'3 Claims. (Cl. 274-9) This invention relates to phonograph record players and more particularly to multi-speed phonograph record players which are operable to accommodate disc type phonograph records having difierent size center hole openings.

Developments in the phonograph art have resulted in the use not only of different playing speeds, but also of different spindle openings for present day records. Certain types of records such as the 78 r.p.m., 33 /3 r.p.m. and 16.6 r.p.m. records have standard or small .diameter (.281 inch) center holes, while 45 r.p.m. records have avlarge diameter (1.5 inch) center hole. Since the 45 r.p.m. records are extremely popular from acornmercial standpoint, most multi-speed. record players include provisions for playing these records in addition toone or more of the other small diameter center hole type records. I

In certain types of record players such as those of the type having a cabinet with a lateral slot through which a record is inserted for playing, the operating mechanism including the turntable and tone arm are' enclosed in the cabinet, and need not be easily accessible to the person operating the record player. Since it is desirable to adapt such record players for the reproduction of large center hole 45 rpm. records as well as small center hole records of other turntable speeds, it is necessary to provide a record centering mechanism which insures that either the large or small center hole recordswill be 30C? rately centered on the, record player turntable without relying on the accuracy of an operator in the placement of the record over a turntable centering. spindle. 7

It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a universal record centering device for multi-speed record players wherein records having either small (.281 inch) diameter or large (15 inch) diameter center holes are accurately and automatically centered when generally placed on the turntable of therecord player. 7 I

Another object of this invention is to providehan improved multi-speed record player wherein the speed of rotation of the record player turntable is automatically controlled in accordance with the diameter of the center hole of a record on the turntable.

Still another object of this invention is to provide an improved'multi-speed record player for either of two types of records which are to be reproduced at difierent speeds of rotation and which have difierent diameter center holes wherein either of said types of records are automatically centered on the record player turntable, and the speed of rotation of the turntable is automatically selected in accordance with the diameter of the center hole of the record on the turntable.

further object of this invention is to provide a twoice speed slot type record player which has a mechanism of simple and rugged construction. for receiving and automatically playing, one at atime, either of two types of a records which are to be reproduced at difierent speeds the disc engages a record on the turntable. When a large center hole record is to be played, the centering disc slips through the center hole to hold the record in the proper centered position on the turntable. If the record is initially positioned off-center on the turntable, the

, loosely supported centering disc tilts into the large diameter center hole and tends to cam the record into the proper position as the turntable and centering disc are relatively moved to the record playing position. A small diameter spindle for centering small center hole records is provided for cooperation with the turntable and the centering disc, and may be mounted either on the central axis of the turntable or the centering member.v Since the different size center hole records must be rotated at difierent speeds for reproduction; a sensing mechanism is provided to automatically controlthe speed of rotation of the record player turntable in accordance with the size of the center hole of the record on the turntable.

The novel features that are considered characteristic of this invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and method of operation, as well as additional objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood from the following description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective viewof a two-speed slot type record player constructed in accordance with the invention and showing a record in the record playing position; Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the record player shown in Figure l, on an enlarged scale, having the cabure l0;

inet removed to show certain constructional details of the record playing mechanism in the record loading position;

Figure 3 is a similar side elevational view of the rec- 0rd player of Figure 1, with said mechanism shown in the Figure 4 is a sectional view of the record centering system and automatic speed control sensing member taken along the section lines 4-4 of Figure 10 and showing the relative positions of these parts with a large center hole record in the record playing position;

Figure 5 is a sectional view of the turntable driving mechanism, taken along the section lines 55 of Fig- Figure 6 is a plan view of the record player shown-in the preceding figures in which the turntable driving mechanism is. set to automatically drive the turntable at a speed which is controlled by the diameter of the center hole of a record on theturntable;

Figure 7 is another plan view of the'record player,

drivesystem including a' turntabledrive motor 52 which is supported on a motor mounting plate '54. The motor 'mounting plate 54. is .affixed to downwardly extending flanges 56 from the motor-board '26. Rubber grommets 58 are inserted between the. flanges 56 and the motor mounting plate 54 tojisolate. the motorboard insofar as possible from motor vibration. I

Referring now to Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9 along with the preceding figures, the motor 52 is provided with a drive shaft 60 which engages and drives the large diameter surface 62 of a stepped pulley 61. The stepped pulley 61 which also includes a smaller diameter turntable driving surface 64 is mounted for rotation on a stud 66 which is fastened to one end of a pivotally mounted lever 68. The lever 68 provides a floating mount for the stepped pulley 61 since the lever is loosely fastened to the motorboard 26 by a screw 70 which extends through an elongated slot in the free end thereof, thereby to permit both longiudinal and pivotal movement. A spring 72. is fastened between the lever 68 and the motorboard 26 so .that the idler wheel 62 and turntable drive roller. 64 arefirmly pulled into engagement with the motor drive shaft 69 and the outer rim of the turntable 50 respectively for driving the turntable at 45'r.p.m.

.A second stepped pulley 73 which includes a large diameter driving surface '74 and a second smaller diameter turntable driving surface 76 is mounted on the pivotally movable plate .78 by a stud 80. The plate 78 is fastened atone end thereof to the motorboard 26 by a loosely driven rivet 82, and urged in a clockwise direction by a spring 84. The plate 78 is provided witlra forwardly extending portionwhich terminates in a pointer 86 which extends over the control lever 18 to be available to a person operating'the record player for the purpose of manually selecting the speed of operation of the turntable 50, as will'be explained hereinafter.

In the extreme clockwise position of the plate 78, the large diameter driving surface 74 bears. against an intermediate portion of the stepped pulley 61 forcing the stepped pulley to the position shown in Figure 7 Where the smaller diameter turntable driving surface 64 no longer engages the outer of the turntable 50. In this position the turntable driving surface 76 of the stepped pulley 73 engages the inside of the depending turntable flange to drive the turntable at 16.6 r.p.m. For the 16.6 r.p.m. operation, the stepped pulley 61 operates as an idler to transmit motion from the motor drive shaft 60 to the stepped pulley 73. Itcan be seen that the stepped pulley '73 rotates in theopposite direction from the stepped pulley 61. However, the turntable continues to. rotate in the proper direction since the drive rollers 64 and'76 bear against opposite sides of the depending turntable flange in their respective driving positions.

It is understood that any other desired combination of driving speeds for the turntable may be used by proper selection of the dimensions of the stepped pulleys 61 and 73.

As the detent plate 7 8 is pivoted in a counter-clockwise direction, the; stepped pulley 73 is moved out of engagement with/the stepped pulley 61 and the turntable 50,

' and the turntable driving surface 64 on the stepped pulley '61 isurged into engagement with the outer rim of the turntable byfthe spring 72. The plate 78 may be held in cooperating lever 92 which is pivotally mounted on the motorboard 26. A spring 94 is connected between the lever and the motorboard to urge one end of the lever 92 into one or the other of the notches 88 and 90 to retain the plate 78 in the selected position. V 7

As mentioned above, the plate 78 terminates" in' a pointer 86 which extends over the control lever 18. Suitable indicia such as 16.6, A, and 45? may be. inscribed on the top surface ,of the control lever :18 to indicate the speed of operation of the turntable. Inthe 16.6 position theturntable will be rotated at 16,6 r.p.1 n., andin the 45 position, the turntable will be rotated-at 45 r.p.m.' If the pointer is set to the A position, the speed at which the turntable is rotated will be automatically determined in accordance with. the size of the center hole of a record on the turntable 50, as will be explained hereinafter.

The record player of the invention is operable to automatically center small diameter (.281 inch) center hole records, or large diameter (1.5 inch) center hole records on the turntable 50 when the records are inserted through the slot in the front panel of the cabinet 10. As a record is inserted for playing, the general position of the record with respect to the turntable is controlled by the slots 12 and the guide pins 96 which extend downwardly from, a bracket 98. The bracket 98 is an integral part of the record player supporting frame 28 and projects over the center of the turntable 50.

A relatively heavy centering disc 1150 is loosely supportedby a pin ll2from the bracket 98 in a position generally over the central axis of the turntable 50. The centering member has a well-rounded pilot 103 at the bottom thereof which is slightly less than one and a half inches in diameter, and adapted to slip into the central aperture of a large center hole record placed on the turntable 50. A'well 104 is provided inthe turntable 5,0 for receiving that portion of the centering pilot103'which extends through the record thereby insuring that. the centering member 100, and a record 105, referring particularly to Figure 4, are accurately centered on the turntable. The loose fit between the centering member 100 and the pin 102 permits the centering member to rotate freely with therecord 1G5, and the Weight of the centering member on the record helps to prevent slippage between the turntable 5G and the record 10 5. p

A spindle 166 for centering smalldiameter center hole records is' centrally mounted on the turntable 5i). As shown more particularly in Figure 8, a record 1137 of this type is centered on the spindle 1G6, and the record center: ing member ltlti'rests on top of the record. A suitable recess is provided in the bottom of the record centering member 100 for receiving the spindle 106, when the turntable is moved into the record playing position. 7

When a record is inserted through the loading slot for playing, it may not be accurately centered on the turntable.. As the motorboard 26 is moved upwardly to the this saunter-clockwise position against the force of the spiing 84 by a detent mechanism comprising a pair of notches as and 96 on an edge of the plate 78 and a record playingposition, with an 'uncentered large center hole record on the turntable, the rounded or pilot portion 163 of the centering member 101) will fall ortilt into the center hole exerting an additional force which tends to earn the record into the centered position. However, evenif the record is too far-ofi-center topermit this to happen, in the record playing position, the turntable driving motor is energized, and an improperly centered record will rotate eccentrically. The eccentric motion of the record causes it to strike the guide pins 96 or the edges of the slot portion 14- to position the record on the turntable. The weight of the centering member 109 holds the record firmly on the turntable causing the record to seek the proper centered position either on the spindle 16 for small diameter records, or the pilot 103 for large diameter records. With this universal centering system, it has been found that a record which is as far off-center as possible within the limits set by the guide pins and e h his .11!) beneath the tut teb e end s spu biase tip my y a spring 2 which bears ainst the hqtt h't 9f he heiis ng L1 and e ellar 114 h he PinlE r "sme cen o e sqtds, hp etthe msitiqh e he P 98 s m ed by h heed'iilhhi h h rs asei'n t h bet th r he ou g 110 as .shewh t t Pie ti e 8. For d tion, the h etl 09 9 t P -1198 is Pesiti n d o r ke h a o 9 the h htable ah t p e i h nd 93 0 the deteht lever hen th white; 86 is set for automatic operation. When the head ;1 9 105 he pin 9 s i e h end 3: o the lever 9. the

' le e P e s on its s n e swise di ct n rel asing the plate 78, which in turn then pulled under flge thre ei he ing 8 in e el el w e dir etieh t s the hihtahl dri fo 66 -p-tno a n,

t s hi ht etlt ii extehsis ll e ae tt t y nte ed in eheet ette a la e d me er sehtei hele ese d is pos ieheti 9 th 't'itnte le 5th the se t i h thb i i 91 extends 'ihte e. tl zhtebl ell ,94 depr s in the Pill 08.- .A

s o n inFjgnre 4, the eadlmeofi epm 10s 'is s; t pressed far enough to pass beneath the end 93 of the lever 9241's the turntable rotates; and therefore the lever will continue to hold the plate 78 in the position 7 shown injFigure 6. In this position the turntable driv is mechanism is set. for 45 rpm, operation which is the correct speed for large center hole reeords of the type eti re y e n mai a e a d so For e l,6l6'r.p.rn. or 55.12pm. positions of the pointer 86 as shown in Figljres 7 and 10; respectively; the end 93 of the lever, 92 is pivoted out of the path oi the head 109 of the pin108} f tehe its itivet lly' iipee e ee the i i in th upper Pi iiQ Qf th eabi t 10 ii s eh h n: iter the t es yh s i. e ,Pie sue; 'e sattri g il t carried j itl ie reeeed f t te e h m is 'P 'si eh t e e the.

fle -1n gg'oove of the recordi t g beiplayedf v.Apair soif edleadslZfl connect the pickup cartridge, which V V ,e crystallor cer amie'typ e,"fofexample to the l's'hield'ed an di lead 24 as shown in Figure 1. The tone R- i hz Se s .NQ, 53 55 i'lhe-p ekunlliii ermin is pi telly moun d, on e sha t .2 e shaft 7 e n su po ted by he ieceid pl y supp am 3 3; Aweight l24 is fastened to the rearfend of the tone adjustable along the rear endof the tone arm to a posi} tion at which the tone'artn is laterally balanced.

Since the tone arm itself is no't pivotally movable in arn 116 by a screw 125. The weight 124 is longitudinally e a vertical'plane, the pickup is suppbrted at one end of esteem 1.2 s!) hat e s tiee he p ne rephi e esd the pla n pesti .it hg h tone a m. 116 w l b bi s tewarti t e starting p i ieh t t e ht Of th e hihet .A teh a st p'm m r',

t a, v

V i ri p ye he lly setto e Ahp s hn s imiiee i v v a evies 18- PO$.iti0 .tli vitif12l ye1 i set aut metieally e en e i l eithe tir seh e hole 45 -p n r ard Q fsme I he e tee-mm. The te se for alsieihel d hg e the and 45 -p- P sitions to the nt r 86 snt eipete the us Qt sme etiterh le 5. 1 .431 er siteh 45 tptnti eeeta s i h cente hqle a ep etstht lerse een er he 6-6, rem-rec rds i f A record is hen se esi fo playing en the meme bear and. tu nt ble a e p vo e to the lhw t r s t! ltie iih v Positi n as sh wn l ure 2- I' e r cor ehitletl'e te he turntable by he imit i ns o he e ord leadin slo :2 nd the gu d p 6 h h n ldewm srsily i em t ke 9 d a s p pr d d by he motorboard flange 30, The control lever then ifnag= .hally raise un il he et h 20 snaps nto p a 9 1 the sloti edge 19- The mo em nt 0f the m toiboattl 2.6 t0 the u er pesi ien eeh e used. d sired 9 ae hetes swi ch! net s wn; ner iz the tu n ab e dt yet 52 e te ete the ttttntable ht t e r co d t e shewns it? ex mple n the eee h iihe-lepp isatismo :B

stylu ofthe tone enh' lfi gag he leet he de ef f l he. t serd in t pp -pesiti n Qf h me e at 6.; and follows the groove'towar'd s the center of the eco j; To turn the record player ofi at any time during the i ee d p y y le, the la ch 20 i mami y epressed t0 r l a e it f m he e g 1 th e y all win h ih on 7 board and turntable, to fall to the lower reeord l0 g Pos o 1 ho e 'r th r o d is pla ed to e mpl 'ioh; t ippin me hah sm i n te he t ppihg me he s i shewn. nd es ibed i t e f s d eepend gehpi io Of B m n -fCa sQn y 'p yit e t the latch 20 attdp h meter fo d to falll the ree td le n p s t on so hat th resend eyft hetet ed h h sh h l t 12- i I th i e d' inse ted thro h t IL QQrdlO s @2 5 -p-tne d hav n a la e d eni e e he il tl-t 0 th ee e h mem e 100 s ips; the 'e l hPQI I IQ of h r brd' h 'h meiwe arou h e iteh f the um ab eflL- e tately e eser o e, t rhtable. When e Pilot 9 e the well lii-fthe'pin 108 is -clep1'essed and the v 102 of the pin 108 moves to a position rbelowthep d 51 .93 of the lever 92vso that the end 973 will pass between the bottom of the, housinglll) and the head '109"o f, tl1 e pill 1&8 as the turntable'rotates. The lever QZ'th se n V tihues to hold the plate-78 in the initial'position ivhich u n able by he p ndle lfit e en n memb i" verticaldireetion when the phonographrecord is brought 7 t intoteontact'thei'ewi-th. A spring 128 is connected with the other end of the lever- 127' to bias the pickugo in a digestion toward the record with a force suflieient to provide the proper st'ylus tracking pressure so that the'stylus follow the'record-grooves. This tone arm structure is particularly designed'for vehicular use,'and is adapted to, maintain the pickup 11.8 in correetitraeking relation the tese ti w en'the'turntabl isfnet e el; and Y: en t e ehiele makes qtti h tw n, e

A snr s sinet he nt s estthee eti betweenhe t e d ieyet supher i gt s e H eh ihe t ne emg et 'te s sn he p h hi s th lever 9;, he levee is tat n a eekwise di e ione aihs he-fbi '0,

1. 9 e t tt p ith te etd, the ight the eot insu e ih i'fiitn'tlri h eh emeht bet n h ,treeerd. nd t t the turntable 50. Since the pilot 103 of the center ng I e i m m er l t} lees et extend h o he hi n ehle l li 'i; i l the p n '1 s no depress d, n he. head 1019 eti he l 12in th s -a n t the bott m e hehou g 10 U r 7 these ondi on th hea 1 f th pin 10% is his i t0 stiike he end'93 of. he1 e er"9,2 the 1;

sp n 4 thereb releasing the'p ate'ls whieh is n hythe sp ng '84 iii? e elswis direction to the 1 65;

turntable driving position, and the turntable will be driven at the proper playing speed for the normal small center hole seven-inch record.

After the completion of playing of a 16.6 r.p.m. record, the motorboard 26 falls to the record loading position as aforesaid. As the motorboard falls, a tab 140 on the pivoted plate 78 strikes an inclined member 142 which is mounted on the record player frame 28 driving the plate 78 back to the position where the end of the lever 92 engages the detent 90. Thus in the record loading position of the motorboard 26, the turntable driving mechanism is reset to the 45 r.p.m. position, and in the A or automatic position of the pointer 86, the turntable speed will be controlled by the size of the record placed on the turntable as aforesaid.

The record centering member and automatic speed changing mechanism of the invention may assume alternative forms. For example, with reference to Figures 11 and 12, the spindle 106' is mounted in the central axis of the centering member 100' and extends downwardly therefrom, so that as the motorboard is raised to the record playing position, the spindle 166 and/or the record centering member 100' may slip into the center hole of the record and accurately centers the record on the turntable 50'. For example, in Figure 11, a small center hole record 107' is positioned on the turntable 50, and the spindle 106' extends through the center of the record and into a guide hole in the center of the turntable 50 to accurately position the record 107' on the turntable. The weight of the centering member 100' serves to minimize the record slippage by insuring firm contact between the record 107 and the turntable 50'.

A modification of the automatic speed changing mechanism is also shown in Figure 11 wherein the pin 108 is limited in its upward movement by the small center hole record on the turntable. In this position the head 109' of the pin 108' is on the same vertical level as the end 93 of the lever 92' so that continued rotation of the turntable will cause the pin 108 to strike the lever 92 thereby releasing the plate 78' and setting the turntable drive mechanism for 16.6 r.p.m. operation.

With reference to Figure 12 when a large diameter center hole record is positioned on the turntable 50', the pilot 103' of the centering member 100' slips through the central aperture of the record 105' into the well 104', thereby centering thev record on the turntable. In this embodiment of the invention, the centering member 100' is provided with an annular slot in the bottom surface thereof for receiving the top end of the pin 1%. Thus, for 45 r.p.m. large centerhole records, the pin 108 moves under the force of the spring 112 into asecond upper position with the end thereof extending into the annular slot. In this position the head 109' of the pin 108' will abut the bottom surface of the housing 110 and will be in a position not to strike the lever 93' upon rotation of the turntable 50. Accordingly, the speed change mechanism will remain set for 45 r.p.m. operation. The construction of a record player incorporating the modified centering and speed changing mechanism is otherwise the same as that described with reference to Figures 1 and above.

It can be seen in accordance with the foregoing that in accordance with the invention an improved phonograph record player has been provided which has an extremely simplified operating mechanism for accommodating either of two types of records which are to be reproduced at different speeds of rotation and which have different diameter center holes by automatically centering either type of said records on the record player turntable and automatically controlling the turntable speed in accordance with the diameter of the center hole of the record positioned on the turntable.

What is claimed is:

1. In a slot type phonograph record player of the type having a cabinet enclosing record playing mechanism ineluding asubstantially horizontal rotatableturntable, said cabinet. having a slot in one side thereof adjacent said a record manually inserted through said slot to a position over saidturntable comprising guide pins extending beyond the periphery of and parallel to the axis of a record positioned on said turntable, a weighted first rec- 0rd centering member-loosely supported for pivotal and rotational motion "above said turntable and having a rounded bottom end portion of a dimension for entry into the center hole of large center hole records and a flanged portion of larger dimension than the center hole of large center hole records positioned above said end portion, means providing a central well in said turntable for receiving and aligning said rounded end portion with a central axis of said turntable, means providing relative movement between said first record centering member and said turntable from a spaced-apart record loading position to an adjacent record playing position wherein said rounded end portion extends into said turntable well to center a large center hole record positioned on said turntable and means providing a second record centering member comprising a spindle supported on and extending along the central axis of said turntable, said spindle having a portion of a dimension for entry into the center hole of small center hole records, the flanged portion of said first centering member engaging and resting on the top surface of a large center hole record to be played, and the rounded bottom end portion of said first centering member engaging and resting on the top surface of a small center hole record to be played.

2. In a phonograph record player 'for accommodating either large center hole records or small center hole records, the combination of a first record centering member having a pilot portion of a dimension for entry into the center hole of large center hole records, a rotatable turntable for supporting a record to be played and having a central well therein for receiving and aligning said pilot portion with the central axis of said turntable, means loosely supporting said first centering member above said turntable, means providing relative movement between said first record centering member and said turntable from a spaced apart record loading position to an adjacent record playing position wherein said pilot portion extends into said turntable well to center a large -tral axis thereof and having a portion of a dimension for entry into the center hole of small center hole records aligned with the central axis of said turntable in said record playing position to center small center hole records positioned in said turntable, said first centering memher being positioned by said supporting means for engaging and resting on the top surface of a small center hole record to be played.

3. In a phonograph record player for playing either large center hole records or small center hole records, the combination with a rotatable turntable for supporting a record to be played, of a first record centering member for insertion into the center hole of large center hole records, means loosely supporting said centering member above said turntable, means for relatively moving said first record centering member and said turntable between v a spaced apart position for loading a record on said turntable and an adjacent record playing position wherein said first record centering member is operable to center a large center hole record positioned on the turntabler mags;

' 1 I 7 center hole record positioned on said turntable in aid s paeegi HPKItfPQSitiQfi, said first rgco'rd centering member being ositionegi, by sa id supporting means for engaging and resting on the'top syrfage off a small QeIIfQ If ZhOI Osborne Thompson Feb; 23,1954 ;Mar, 23 1354 -?-f -T21 19 1 Nov. '2, 1954' Wennerbo et a 

